Year XXVII, Issue 4, 2019<<Archive>>
Civilizаtion Boundаriеs
THE CONFLICT BETWEEN CATHOLICS AND ORTHODOX TO PROTECT THE HOLY PLACES IN PALESTINE ON THE EVE OF THE CRIMEAN WAR
The rivalry between Greeks and Latins for imposing orthodox or catholic customs respectively, in the Christian shrines in Judea is the cause for a fierce contention between Russia and France in the middle of the 19th century. From a trivial confessional strife...
Holy Lands; Jerusalem; Holy Sepulchre; Gethsemane; Crimean war; diplomacy; Stratford Canning; Aberdeen; Palmerston; La Valette; Napoleon III; Nikolay I; Menshikov; Abdulmejid I
COLD WAR CHINESE POLICY OF FRANCE
Through critical analysis of the existing publications, based on historical documents, and primary archives sources, printed memories and oral history this research explores how special the relationship between France and PRC during the Cold war was. The study...
Cold War; French-Chinese relations; independent foreign policy; national strategic interests
Guаrdiаns of thе Меmory
THE MOST HORRIFIC WAR ... Introduction
POLISH PRESS TOWARDS POLISH-GERMAN RELATIONS BEFORE THE OUTBREAK OF SECOND WORLD WAR
The article discuss the positions taken by the Polish press towards Polish-German and German-Soviet relations in the period directly preceding the outbreak of the war (August 1939). The supplementation of press views is information about the press policy of th...
press policy; Polish foreign policy; Polish-German relationship; German-Soviet relationship
THE FIGHT FOR KATOWICE IN SEPTEMBER 1939. BETWEEN THE LEGEND AND THE REALITY
The city of Katowice, which in the Second Republic of Poland was the capital of the Silesian Voivodeship, in the first days of the Second World War became the area of events that until recently were the subject of great controversy. The battles waged both in t...
1939; Poland; Katowice; Upper Silesia; Second World War; victims; executions
THE INVASION OF POLAND BY THE THIRD REICH AND THE CRIMES OF GERMAN OPERATIONAL GROUPS IN THE AUTUMN OF 1939
The text concerns the circumstances of the German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 which started the Second World War. Synthetically, it presents the crisis in Polish-German relations which began in the autumn of 1938. The text also introduces the operat...
German invasion; Poland; Second World War; Hitler